TEMPERANCE -

VIRTUE FOR AUGUST

Temperance may remind one of abstaining from alcohol, but the Latin word's origin "to restrain" more properly refers to our bodily well-being in mind and body. St. John Vianney tells us in his Catechism on the Cardinal Virtues:

"Temperance is another cardinal virtue: we can be temperate in the use of our imagination, by not letting it gallop as fast as it would wish; we can be temperate with our eyes, temperate with our mouth -- some people constantly have something sweet and pleasant in their mouth; we can be temperate with our ears, not allowing them to listen to useless songs and conversation; temperate in smelling -- some people perfume themselves to such a degree as to make those about them sick; temperate with the hands -- some people are always washing them when it is hot, and handling things that are soft to the touch. . . .

"In short, we can practice temperance with our whole body, this poor machine, by not letting it run away like a horse without bit or bridle, but checking it and keeping it down. Some people lie buried there, in their beds; they are glad not to sleep, that they may the better feel how comfortable they are. The saints were not like that. I do not know how we are ever to get where they are. . . . Well! if we are saved, we shall stay infinitely long in Purgatory, while they will fly straight to Heaven to see the good God.

"That great saint, Saint Charles Borromeo (Editor's note: Feast Day is Nov.4), had in his apartment a fine cardinal's bed, which everybody saw; but, besides that, there was one which nobody could see, made of bundles of wood; and that was the one he made use of. He never warmed himself; when people came to see him, they remarked that he placed himself so as not to feel the fire. That is what the saints were like. They lived for Heaven, and not for earth; they were all heavenly; and as for us, we are all earthly. Oh, how I like those little mortifications that are seen by nobody, such as rising a quarter of an hour sooner, rising for a little while in the night to pray! but some people think of nothing but sleeping.

"There was once a solitary who had built himself a royal palace in the trunk of an oak tree; he had placed thorns inside of it, and he had fastened three stones over his head, so that when he raised himself or turned over he might feel the stones or the thorns. And we, we think of nothing but finding good beds, that we may sleep at our ease. We may refrain from warming ourselves; if we are sitting uncomfortably, we need not try to place ourselves better; if we are walking in our garden, we may deprive ourselves of some fruit that we should like; in preparing the food, we need not eat the little bits that offer themselves; we may deprive ourselves of seeing something pretty, which attracts our eyes, especially in the streets of great towns. There is a gentleman who sometimes comes here. He wears two pairs of spectacles, that he may see nothing. . . . But some heads are always in motion, some eyes are always looking about. . . . When we are going along the streets, let us fix our eyes on Our Lord carrying His Cross before us; on the Blessed Virgin, who is looking at us; on our guardian angel, who is by our side.

"How beautiful is this interior life! It unites us with the good God. . . . Therefore, when the devil sees a soul that is seeking to attain to it, he tries to turn him aside from it by filling his imagination with a thousand fancies. A good Christian does not listen to that; he goes always forward in perfection, like a fish plunging into the depths of the sea. . . . As for us, Alas! We drag ourselves along like a leech in the mud." (1)

PRAYER FOR AUGUST
Dearest Lord, teach me to make the most of what I have, to be grateful for who I am, to remind me each and every day that I am able in spirit, able in mind, able in love. Guide me in using my abilities so that I may serve you. Amen (2)

SCRIPTURE VERSES FOR AUGUST

If anyone loves righteousness, Wisdom's labors are virtues; for she teaches temperance and prudence, justice, and courage. Wisdom 8:7

Do not follow your inclination and strength, walking according to the desires of your heart. Sirach 5:2

Do not follow your base desires, but restrain your appetites. Sirach 18:30

The grace of God has appeared, offering salvation to all men. It trains us to reject godless ways and worldly desires, and live temperately, justly, and devoutly in this age as we await our blessed hope, the appearing of the glory of the great God and of our Saviour Christ Jesus. Titus 2:11-13

ENDNOTES
1. Catechism on the Cardinal Virtues, John Mary Vianney
2. Ordinary People, Extraordinary Lives (Group 1, Card 22)